As soon as you set foot in any of the refugee camps along the South
Sudan border in Uganda, a vast human suffering becomes easily apparent.
We explored some of the personal stories of people fleeing this young
country's conflict in a story over at Goats and Soda, but it's hard to express the scale of this conflict, which has killed more than 50,000 people since
the end of 2013. What began as a dispute between the president and vice
president has turned into a brutal civil war fueled by ethnic tensions.
The U.N. has been using alarming superlatives to describe it. It has said sexual violence in the conflict has reached "epic proportions," that the humanitarian needs have reached "unprecedented levels." Last month, it warned that the conflict in South Sudan has precipitated the "world's fastest growing" refugee crisis. On Tuesday alone, 3,000 people streamed across the border into Uganda, which already hosts at least 800,000 refugees.
Two visuals help put the scale of this conflict into perspective.
The satellite images below show the Bidi Bidi refugee camp in Uganda. On the left is the landscape in March 2014. On the right is the landscape in February 2017. Click and drag the center line in either direction to see how it has changed over the years.
February 2017
March 2014
Bidi Bidi was opened in August 2016, and by the end of the year,
about 260,000 refugees were living there. The camp got so full that
Ugandan authorities started opening new camps.
The U.N. refugee agency now says that Bidi Bidi hosts more than 270,000 refugees — making it the world's largest refugee camp. It is now bigger than Kenya's Dadaab camp, which has been receiving Somali refugees for more than 20 years.
This brings us to our second graphic:
What you're looking at there is a comparison between the number of
refugees fleeing the Syrian war and those fleeing the South Sudanese
conflict. The graphic shows that the Syrian conflict has displaced many
more people — Syria is also more populous,
with 18.5 million people compared to South Sudan's 12.3 million — but
the flow of refugees to neighboring countries has leveled off.
The opposite is happening in South Sudan. As prospects for peace crumbled, the fighting has intensified. In the past year, the number of refugees who had fled into neighboring countries has grown by more than 100 percent — in March 2016, 832,000 South Sudanese had been displaced; by March 2017, that number had grown to 1.7 million. More than 100,000 South Sudanese arrived in Uganda in the first 44 days of 2017.
The conflict, as the two graphs show, has led to the fastest growing refugee crisis in the world.
The U.N. has been using alarming superlatives to describe it. It has said sexual violence in the conflict has reached "epic proportions," that the humanitarian needs have reached "unprecedented levels." Last month, it warned that the conflict in South Sudan has precipitated the "world's fastest growing" refugee crisis. On Tuesday alone, 3,000 people streamed across the border into Uganda, which already hosts at least 800,000 refugees.
Two visuals help put the scale of this conflict into perspective.
The satellite images below show the Bidi Bidi refugee camp in Uganda. On the left is the landscape in March 2014. On the right is the landscape in February 2017. Click and drag the center line in either direction to see how it has changed over the years.
February 2017
March 2014
What you can see is that in 2014, about a year after civil war broke out
in South Sudan, Bidi Bidi was just bush. But by the beginning of this
year, the landscape was suddenly cut by a grid of new roads and dotted
with new dwellings built by refugees.
The U.N. refugee agency now says that Bidi Bidi hosts more than 270,000 refugees — making it the world's largest refugee camp. It is now bigger than Kenya's Dadaab camp, which has been receiving Somali refugees for more than 20 years.
This brings us to our second graphic:
The opposite is happening in South Sudan. As prospects for peace crumbled, the fighting has intensified. In the past year, the number of refugees who had fled into neighboring countries has grown by more than 100 percent — in March 2016, 832,000 South Sudanese had been displaced; by March 2017, that number had grown to 1.7 million. More than 100,000 South Sudanese arrived in Uganda in the first 44 days of 2017.
The conflict, as the two graphs show, has led to the fastest growing refugee crisis in the world.
